Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers
Active Voice Passive Voice
In this Chapter we read about passive and active voice. Active Voice Passive Voice in Grammar very Important topic.
Active Voice
When the subject of the┬аsentence┬аperforms the action in the┬аsentence.
рдЬрдм рдХрд░реНрддрд╛ рд╕реНрд╡рдпрдВ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рддреЛ рд╡рд╣ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп Active Voice рдореЗрдВ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред┬а
Active Voice Example
– I cook food.
– He wrote a book.
– We are playing Football.
Passive Voice
When the subject of the┬аsentence┬аhas an action done to it by someone or something else.
рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ subject рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп object рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд░рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред
Passive Voice Examples with Answers
– Food cooked by me.
– Mohan is beaten by Ram.
– Football are being played by us.
Important Rules Active into Passive Voice
Active рд╕реЗ Passive рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдпрдо рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╣реИ –
- Subject change into object
- Object change into subject
- ‘by’ used before object in passive voice
- Always use main verb III form
- рдХрднреА-рдХрднреА рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдореЗрдВ Direct object рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде-рд╕рд╛рде Indirect object рднреА рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдРрд╕реА рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА object рдХреЛ subject рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред Indirect object рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ ‘to’ рдпрд╛ ‘for’ рд▓рдЧрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИред
- Passive voice рдореЗрдВ рд╣рдореЗрд╢рд╛ рд╣реА Verb рдХреА III form рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред
- Passive Voice рдмрдирд╛рддреЗ рд╕рдордп рдпрджрд┐ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдореЗрдВ model (can, could, would, will, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to рдЖрджрд┐) рдЖрдпреЗ рддреЛ рдЗрдирдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж be рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИред
- Do, does рдФрд░ did рдХреЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдкрд░ is/am/are/was/were рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИред
- Active рдХреЛ Passive рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рддреЗ рд╕рдордп continuous tense рдореЗрдВ Passive Voice рдореЗрдВ is/am/are рдпрд╛ was/were рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж ‘being’ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИред
- Perfect Tense рдореЗрдВ Has/had/will have рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж ‘been’ рд▓рдЧрддреЗ рд╣реИред
- Present simple (s/es) into Present┬аcontinuous (is/am/are) + M.V. III form
- Present continuous (is/am/are) into Present continuous (is/am/are) + being + M.V. III form
- Present perfect (has/have) into Present perfect continuous (has/have + been) + M.V III form
- Past simple (m.v II form/did) into Past continuous (is/am/are) + M.V. III form
- Past continuous (is/am/are) into Past continuous (is/am/are) + being + M.V. III form┬а
- Past perfect (had) into Past perfect continuous (had been) + M.V. III form
- Future simple (will/shall) into Future continuous (will/shall + be) + M.V III form
- Future perfect (will/shall + have) into Future perfect continuous (will/shall + have + been)
- Model into Model + be
- Model + have into model + have + been┬а
1.┬аPresent simple into Present┬аcontinuous┬а:-
Here Active sentence subject “I” change into object “me” and by used before subject in passive voice.
2. Present continuous into Present continuous + being┬а:-
Here Active sentence subject “We” change into object “us” and by used before subject in passive voice.
3. Present perfect into Present perfect continuous + M.V. III form :-
Formula – Object + has/have + been + M.V. III + by + subject.
4.┬аPast simple into Past continuous + M.V. III form┬а:-
5.┬аPast continuous into Past continuous + being + M.V. III form┬а:-
6.┬аPast perfect into Past perfect continuous + M.V. III form┬а:-
7.┬аFuture simple into Future continuous ┬а+ M.V. III form┬а:-
┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬аPassive voice – A gift will be sent by them
Main verb’s III form used every passive voice.
8. Future continuous into Future perfect continuous ┬а+ M.V. III form┬а:-
┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬аPassive voice – A gift will have been sent by them
9.┬аFuture going to into Future going to + be ┬а+ M.V. III form┬а:-
┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬аPassive voice – John is going to be called by Maria
Here Active sentence subject “Maria” change into object and object “Maria” change in to subject.┬а